John Watsons Behaviorism essays

John Watson's Behaviorism expositions John Watson was conceived in 1878 in Greenville, South Carolina, a town that was enhanced with religion and otherworldly practices. Numerous individuals trusted John would grow up to be a priest or have an awesome activity with the congregation, yet John Watson had different thoughts. By the age of thirteen, he was swearing, drinking, and pursuing ladies. At school, Watson started to be somewhat awful and vicious. He was clearly astute yet he was apathetic, to some degree rebellious, and never made a better than average evaluation (Cohen, pg 10). Watson likewise started battling with kids at school as a reaction to his scorn of it. Unexpectedly, Watson took an extreme turn and, at fifteen years old, was acknowledged into Furman University. This is stunning originating from the man that would one day battle for the extreme thoughts that he would propose. Watson, in the wake of being an adolescent reprobate, would begin a development that many would not comprehend or acknowledge. This paper will show how John Watson made a little wave in the water that is presently a lasting installation in the realm of brain research. Watson required another and radical brain science that he named Behaviorism. In his talks on the new brain science of Behaviorism, he expressed, Behaviorism asserts that cognizance is neither a determinable nor a usable idea; that it is simply another word for the spirit or increasingly old occasions (Watson, pg 1). One of Watsons greatest obstacles to get over was this change from a way of thinking that depended on cognizance to one that trusted it was not required by any means. By wiping out conditions of cognizance as legitimate objects of examination, Watson looked to expel the boundary of subjectivity from brain science which exists among it and different sciences (http://fates.cns.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/watson.htm). David Cohen composed a book called The Founder of Behaviorism which incorporated this well known expression from one of Watson&ap... <!

Analysis of the Leadership Style of President Obama free essay sample

President Barack Obama is by all accounts a transformational pioneer who needs to accomplish a profound change and prepares along these lines a great deal of devotees. In his political race he had three standards: Respect! Engage! Incorporate! He said â€Å"It’s not about me, it’s about you! †. The individuals felt pulled in to Obama and were certain that he will be the ideal President. He got such huge numbers of gifts for his crusade like no president before throughout the entire existence of the United Stated. He profited by the huge preferred position that the individuals were exceptionally disappointed with George W. Bramble and that they needed a political change. From one viewpoint he utilized informal communities and he got in with the youngsters. Then again he dealt with that everybody felt as a piece of the framework and thus a mind boggling eagerness was made. The individuals started to submit with Obama and began to work for him in his supposed Workforce during his political race. He did it in the correct manner while allowing them the chance to do what they could do best. Trademarks like â€Å"Yes, we can! † and â€Å"Change, we can trust in! † supported his aim of an extreme change, the recuperating of the distresses of the Americans and the guarantee for a superior life. Be that as it may, in his time in office turned out that he has still to improve a portion of his credits to be a transformational pioneer. He committed a few errors e. g. in the medical coverage change since he was not all that individual like everybody anticipated. President Obama isn't yet a transformational pioneer like John F. Kennedy or Martin Luther King yet in different circumstances he demonstrated that he has a ton of attributes of this sort of pioneer. 1. Presentation The political race of Barack Obama from November 2007 to November 2008 was not an ordinary battle it was unique. He expressed in debut discourse 2008 that a â€Å"new day break of American administration is at hand† (Abcnews 2008). The central issue is what was diverse to different crusades. Is it true that he was actually another sort of pioneer or just another government official? What sort of authority style did he use and would he say he is as yet utilizing? This investigation will show which administration style Barack Obama utilized in his political race from pre-winter 2007 to November 2008 and how he moved toward his objectives, jobs and key assignments. Besides it will appear if the beginning of the â€Å"new American leadership† truly occurred and hether he set an attention on group authority also. The investigation is supported with the hypothesis of transformational authority. In the initial segment of the investigation there will be a point by point meaning of the transformational authority hypothesis. After that there will be a broad clarification of all the various styles of a transformational pioneer and a while later a short meaning of the magnetic style of authority. These speculations were chosen as they are referenced variously in the writing, in the news or in the web if scanning for the administration style of President Barack Obama. Thusly they will be the base for this study and will assist with uncovering what sort of pioneer Obama truly is. In the second piece of the examination the speculations will be applied to the training. It will be analyzed how Obama met the speculations and what kind of transformational pioneer he is. Moreover it will be broke down in detail how he lead his political race. Toward the finish of this paper there will be a decision with a short outline of the outcomes and a few remarks on how Barack Obama could improve his initiative style. 2. Investigation A transformational pioneer perceives a necessary profound change and achieves a dream to control this change. In ordinary cases he leads with motivation and understand the progressions with the help of others who are persuaded of the change (Marshall 2011). He has a dream of a superior society and his convictions depend on supposed end-values like opportunity, uniformity and decency. Therefore the pioneer must be exceptionally dynamic to arrive at his points and intentions. He recognizes the necessities of potential devotees and goes above and beyond on. He perceives higher requirements of his adherents to draw in them totally (Rosenberger 2005). Besides he is a piece of the procedure to arrive at the objectives and the intentions and coordinates his supporters in this procedure altogether. He shapes †in view of qualities †the political procedure, activates supporters and responds to the expectations of the adherents. On the off chance that he is doing this well they will identify with the transformational pioneer and bolster him on his way. One significant actuality for this situation is that the pioneer and his devotees must be indivisibly associated with the goal that their inspiration to arrive at their objectives ascends in both (Rosenberger 2005). On that Burns (1979) separates seven distinctive transformational pioneer characters: courageous, ideological, scholarly, progressive, innovative, good and change pioneer. The chivalrous initiative infers a consonant connection between the pioneer and his adherents. Typically it is portrayed by an immediate contact, e. g. shake hands when the pioneer is out in the open. They are particularly in social orders which are set apart by an emergency or a major change. A significant point is the non-participation of a contention (Lowney 2005). The ideological pioneer phrases political points dependent on a specific belief system. He has a profound influence of this perspective and has an away from to the standards of other political gatherings. The supporters know precisely with who they are managing (Boal 2006). The scholarly pioneer is carrying new thoughts into the general public. He is a piece of the current framework, condemns and needs to transform it. He examination the built up conditions and makes a dream about forthcoming and better conditions (Money-Zine 2011). The progressive chief needs a total difference in the built up social framework. He upsets the present framework, makes a whole new framework and recreates the economy, law, medication, etc (Burns 1979). The innovative pioneer is setting new norms, makes new standards and conveys this to his potential supporters. The principle contrast to the progressive head is that the pioneer makes something complete new. He needs to support the thoughts with explicit politic activities (Rosenberger 2005). The ethical pioneer must have a relationship to his adherents which depends on shared necessities, desires and qualities. He needs to change these necessities, desires and qualities with the goal that they can see changes (Burns 1979). The change chief tries subsequent to understanding a change procedure. He needs to change the social conditions and changes something in the set up framework (Rosenberger 2005). Beside that the transformational initiative is otherwise called alluring administration. A magnetic pioneer is prevailing, visionary, charming, self-assured, is perceived as an operator of progress, has the ability to impact others with motivating addresses and an exceptional feeling of the virtues of them. A charming pioneer has †as the name suggests †magnetism. This quality empowers a pioneer to get the help of the voters and the open help. Some celebrated alluring pioneers were John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan or Martin Luther King (Articlesbase 2009). There are a ton of practices what depict how the appealling pioneer activates his devotees, e. g. that he verbalizes a dream in a solid and significant message, has exclusive standards, offers certainty to his supporters, assembles recognizable proof with his association or rather his individual (Coggins 2009). Barack Obama and his political race is an ideal case of the usage of the transformational authority. The achievement that Obama was chosen as president was a direct result of his superb group encompassing him and the methodical execution of their three standards: Respect! Enable! Incorporate! (More grounded Unions 2009). The purported â€Å"campaign of change† activated almost 6 million adherents inside just a single year. Obama and his group got gifts in the measure of more than 650 million US dollar. Not just the measure of the cash was entirely decent yet in addition that the greater part of the gifts were from single people who spend under 250 US dollar each. At no other time in the history were individuals going through more cash for a political crusade (Associated Content 2009). What did he do unique? How did President Obama assemble such a large number of supporters? He mentioned the individuals to be submitted with the political subjects which they were keen on. â€Å"It’s not about me. It’s about you! † (The Washington Times 2009). He welcomed everybody to get included anyway they need. A few people upheld the battle via telephone, some went from entryway to entryway, some gave their lounge rooms, their kitchens, their carports or their telephones, some prepared cakes and sold them in the urban areas and some were included as security powers at open gatherings. Besides they sorted out private call place and composed multitudinous letters or offers for gifts and gave a great deal of cash themselves. Everybody could do what he had the option to do best and for what he possessed energy for. Subsequently President Obama had confidence in the presentation ability of the individuals and gave them the system to create themselves. This was supported with the word â€Å"Respect! † and â€Å"Empower! †. The word â€Å"Include! † depicted the distinguishing proof with the primary point and the inclination to be welcome in the group. No one had to be a piece of the â€Å"Obama campaign† (Wirtschaftspsychologischer Dienst 2011). Obama realized that the he could arrive at the best outcomes when the individuals would have some good times at work. The inborn inspiration of the most supporters was the difference in the political atmosphere and the legislature. â€Å"We are tired of hedge! † (Undiplomatic 2008). He dealt with that everybody felt to be a piece of the framework. Without a doubt is the impact of every voter not so much high yet in typical cases is e

Examining The Proper CBest Essay Topics

Examining The Proper CBest Essay TopicsMost high school students make the mistake of not knowing about CBest essay topics when they begin preparing for their college admissions essays. This can lead to failure of the test essay because the student's writing style is not one that will land them the right subject matter for the essay. It's vital that the student knows what topic to choose, how to structure the essay and other important elements that will help them to ace their tests.Students tend to make the mistake of trying to make the main point stand out over the rest of the material presented. This is a mistake that every student makes when preparing for their best essay. Instead of using your essay as a way to talk about a single point, choose a topic that you have a good grasp on. You can also learn from other students who have already mastered a topic that will help you pick out the proper topic.To be prepared for your best essay, you should familiarize yourself with the topic in advance. Take a time out to read about it in books or online. Learn as much as you can about the topic before beginning your essay. Knowing what the topic is, you will be more prepared to deliver the best essay possible.In writing an essay, the main focus is on the point you want to make. There are several ways to accomplish this, and each is different for each person. You should select the essay topic that you feel most comfortable with. Your goal is to create an essay that is interesting and informative.There are many different topics to choose from. The topics can range from real-world problems, social issues, personal growth, academic subjects, science and history to mention a few. When you sit down to choose a topic for your essay, consider all the topics that you feel would be of interest to you and make sure that they are related to the topic you chose.If you are unsure of how to write an essay, it's imperative that you choose the correct format and organization. You will find that there are many different formats that you can use to present your topic. Choose one that will help you organize your thoughts in the best manner possible. An example of a topic format is The Biography of Mr. Johnson.While it's important to create a topic that is interesting, it's also important to show off your writing style. You will find that some students use a more formal, conversational style while others choose a more free-flowing, informal style. Make sure that you utilize a method that works for you. Keep in mind that the best essay has already been written by a computer, so the style you use will reflect your writing style.Having the right topics is crucial to having a successful CBest essay. Students should choose the topic that is best suited for them. Take the time to get familiar with the topics that are out there and get to know the format that they use. As you become more comfortable with these topics, you will be better prepared to ace your test and get int o your desired college.

The Language Codes Identified By Basil Bernstein - 1311 Words

Language is a mixed bag of contradictions which all of society use to address the specific needs of their group. A teacher’s role is extreme in the process of understanding language. It is not enough to merely consider the cultural context in which the speaker emerges, teachers must understand the implications arising from such circumstances, and how they present in the classroom. Socio-cultural factors such as religion, sex and social class, play a significant role in developing a student’s ability to perceive and use language effectively. Renowned theorists Lee Vygotsky, placed an enormous value on students learning from competent social relationships (O’Donnell et al. 2016, 101). Through exploring different language codes identified by†¦show more content†¦4). Language is therefore seen as more than a tool to communicate. Language is an identity used distinctly by different groups to recognise people with parallel values and beliefs who share simila r qualities. Vygotsky explains cognitive development as a ‘socially mediated activity’ which occurs during social interaction (O’Donnell et al. 2016. p. 101). By providing us with this description, Vygotsky is reinforcing the fundamental role our social settings play in contributing to student’s overall development. Gee explains an important factor of why he believes some student s do not succeed in the classroom. A Discourse, as illustrated by Gee is a network of people that shares a similar way of using language, of valuing, acting and thinking, these traits make the group easily identifiable (Green, 2006. p.3). While there are many benefits of belonging to a group, Children can be identified as failures if the Discourse is unfamiliar to them. All cultures are diverse in one aspect or another, many have different beliefs, ideologies and rules which helps us identify different groups (Lawrence, J.A., Brooker, A., Goodnow, J.J 2012 p. 77) . Unfortunately, being raised in certain cultures can negatively impact students’ performance in the classroom. Schooling embodies the ‘dominant culture’ which outlines the rules and defines the important concepts (Poplin, 1993, p.246). DisadvantageShow MoreRelatedAssess the View That the Working Class Underachievement in School Is Because of Home Circumstances.1202 Words   |  5 Pages Basil Bernstein identified two forms of speech pattern, the restricted code and the elaborate code. The restricted code is a kind of shorthand speech. In comparison, in the elaborated code, meanings are made explicit, explanations are provided and details are spelt out. According to Bernstein, most middle class children have been socialised in both the restricted and elaborated code s whereas many working class children are limited to the restricted code. As teachers use the elaborated code, workingRead MoreThe Influence of Social Class on Communication2091 Words   |  9 PagesC.A.] and Post Codes where social class can be a rough indicator and may be used for advertising and marketing purposes. Names in society tend to be fashionable and children are often named after popular celebrities in the media such as Kylie, Emily, Beyonce, William, Jamie. For other people a name may be one that is traditionally handed down through generations such as Bill and Jimmy and be linked to social class and help to denote someones age or even religion. Basil Bernstein (1924-2000) attemptedRead MoreAssignment One. â€Å"To View Language As Though It Were An1794 Words   |  8 PagesAssignment One â€Å"to view language as though it were an object, devoid of the social context of its creation and use, is to dislocate it from the field of human interaction within which language derives the full quality of its meanings†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Grugeon and Gardner 2000: 105) Language is a mixed bag of contradictions which all of society use to address the specific needs of their group. A teacher’s role is extreme in the process of understanding language. It is not enough to merely consider theRead More A discussion of the theory that class-based differences in educational1165 Words   |  5 Pagesthough use of language, ensuring that working class students will be less likely to understand and be understood. This disadvantages working class students, and by creating educational success and failure, legitimises the position of both those at the bottom and top. Basil Bernstein pointed the different speech codes used by the middle and working classes, the ‘restricted code’, which is context bound and requires previous common knowledge between users, and the ‘elaborated code’ which is notRead MoreWhat Is Language Devoid Of The Social Context Of Its Creation And Use1499 Words   |  6 PagesTo make language devoid of the social context of its creation and use is to dislocate it from which it derives its meanings. Thus ridding it of its use with the only benefit of understanding what it is made up of. However, understanding what language is made of and understanding how to use it are two different things, neither of which will give you a complete understanding of language on its own. Using Gardner’s analogy of language being like a fish you dissect as well as observe within its habitatRead MoreHow Does Social Inequality Effect A Child s Educational Achievement?2145 Words   |  9 PagesThe Youth Cohort Study (2007) it shows that middle class children on average perform better than working class children. This is because the poorest and most disadvantaged homes are the ones that achieve the lowest results. This problem has been identified as a policy concern for all three major political parties in the United Kingdom (UK). In December 2007, the government published a plan called ‘Building brighter futures’it has been designed to eradicate child poverty and social division. Ed ballsRead MoreTransformative and Instrumental Views on Education in Australia2769 Words   |  12 Pageshigher socioeconomic status. According to Raewyn Connell et. al., ideology is used for and by â€Å"†¦those in power to maintain and reinforce their positions† (2013, pp. 82). An example of this reinforcement of control can be seen in Basil Bernstein’s Speech Codes Theory. Bernstein had a great interest in the sociolinguistic characteristics of people and how it reflected in their education process. In his study of the relationship between social class and schooling, he surmised that those with a formal orRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesEssex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk First published 2007  © Pearson Education Limited 2007 The rights of Joanne Duberley, Phil Johnson and John McAuley to be identified as authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or byRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageseconomy? Arguments that the new migrants are different and less able to assimilate than those in earlier waves often point to the rise in transnational connections and ease of return travel, the expansion of dual citizenship, the prevalence of home-language media, stronger ethnic and racial differences, the emergence of segregated labor markets that block advancement, and the illegal status of many migrants.69 Most of these arguments rest on weak historical foundations. In nations where assimilationRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand Controlled Processing 351 †¢ Interest Level 352 †¢ Prior Knowledge 352 †¢ Personality 352 †¢ Message Characteristics 352 Barriers to Effective Communication 353 Filtering 353 †¢ Selective Perception 353 †¢ Information Overload 353 †¢ Emotions 353 †¢ Language 354 †¢ Silence 354 †¢ Communication Apprehension 355 †¢ Lying 355 Global Implications 356 Cultural Barriers 356 †¢ Cultural Context 357 †¢ A Cultural Guide 358 Summary and Implications for Managers 360 S A L S A L Self-Assessment Library

Socioeconomic Status And The Prediction Of Morbidity And...

There have been many studies conducted on socioeconomic status and the prediction of morbidity and mortality. It tends to have a huge affect on how individuals maintain their everyday lives. â€Å"Socioeconomic status (SES) is often measured as a combination of education, income, and occupation. It is commonly conceptualized as the social standing or class of an individual or group. When viewed through a social class lens, privilege, power, and control are emphasized. Furthermore, an examination of SES as a gradient or continuous variable reveals inequities in access to and distribution of resources. SES is relevant to all realms of behavioral and social science, including research, practice, education, and advocacy† (American Psychological Association, 2014). A person’s socioeconomic status includes variables that impact their susceptibility to contracting certain diseases, some of those variables including their income, occupation, and education. For example, someone who lives in a low income area may not have enough money to supply their everyday needs. That individual may only have enough money to eat what they can afford and not eat healthier foods (sometimes higher priced), which could lead to future health problems. Another example would be someone who has minimal education. There is a huge gap between an individual with a bachelor’s degree and someone with only a high school diploma. As we all know, earnings increase with the amount of education one has, whichShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Climate Change On Community Health2283 Words   |  10 Pagesbetter idea of what to do to address climate change. Hazard identification. The identified hazard is climate change. Climate change can lead to many health problems, including but not limited to respiratory diseases, cancer, heat-related morbidity and mortality, mental health problems, and vectorborne, zoonotic, and waterborne diseases. Climate change affects everyone, but it disproportionately affects low-income communities, communities of color, children, and the elderly. Climate change is alsoRead MoreObesity : A Major Factor That Affects The Health Of The Local Population Essay2256 Words   |  10 Pages disability defines as the cause of some factors such as physical, mental or sensory impairment that affects to perform their daily activities (Larkin,2011). Obesity may result to disability due to increased body weight and other associated co-morbidities factors. People with disabling conditions such as arthritis, disease of the muscle and bones(joints) affects their diet and physical activities that may lead for being obese. Health Inequalities and its impact on obesity A number of factors canRead Moreunit 73688 Words   |  15 Pagesto the researcher subjectivity, influence of personal biases, and required experience for coding and analyzing the data. Data analysis is more time consuming than quantitative data analysis which pose greater difficulty in making quantitative predictions that may influence credibility (Johnson, 2008). The combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods in mixed methods strategy of inquiry can be advantageous to the researchers when the strengths of the individual approaches andRead MoreIHI Questions and Answers Essay4950 Words   |  20 Pagesï » ¿Post-Lesson Assessment Assessment Review Status Question    1) According to the World Health Organization (WHO), how could at least half a million deaths due to surgical error be prevented every year? Your Answer:b) By implementing systemic changes in operating rooms Correct Answer:b) By implementing systemic changes in operating rooms At least half a million deaths per year could be prevented with effective implementation of systemic improvements in operating rooms.  Specifically, multiple studiesRead MoreCongenital Heart Disease ( Chd )3504 Words   |  15 Pagesexamined extensively by comparing age, socioeconomic factors, parental vs. child perspective, neurocognitive and psychosocial factors, severity of illness and frequency of treatment interventions, and the role that resilience plays in influencing QOL. QOL has been defined as the overall satisfaction with life, either positively or negatively influenced by psychosocial and/or physical variables, which the individual perceives to be important, including health status, psychological functioning, and mattersRead MoreThe Social Impact of Drug Abuse24406 Words   |  98 Pagessection 11). Although drug abuse is common among all age groups, it occurs more frequently among young adults. Increases were noted in illicit drug demand in most countries in the Amer icas and in eastern Europe, where it was attributed to the socioeconomic crisis affecting these regions and, in particular, high unemployment. Opening European borders between East and West also facilitated contact and communication between traffickers as well as others, increasing the number of transit routes for drugsRead MoreEffects of Vigorous and Moderate Exercise on Health-Related Outcomes10786 Words   |  43 Pagesgreatly reduced for men than women. The appropriate level of physical activity that helps to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in men is 1,000 kilocalories per week. This same levels of physical activity is associated with a 20% reduction in mortality of men(Hu et al., 2004). A study conducted by Haskell (2003) showed that risk of cardiovascular disease is a multifactor process and is not only associated with regular sports and exercising. The other factors include eating a heart-healthy dietRead MoreChemical Hazards43022 Words   |  173 PagesCalamities Terrorist Attacks/Sabotage Impact of Chemical Disasters Major Chemical Accidents in India Aims and Objectives of the Guidelines 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.5 2.5.1 Present Status and Context Regulatory Framework and Codes of Practises Institutional Framework and Compliance Institutional Framework Compliance Other Technical Activities/Initiatives Initiatives in Installations Initiatives in Storages Initiatives in the RoadRead MoreAppraisal Techniques of Public Investments and Projects62994 Words   |  252 Pageseconomic growth, by investing in infrastructure, promoting skills development and the service sector, and mainstreaming private sector development and modernizing agriculture; b) Slowdown population growth, through reducing infant mortality, promoting family planning and education outreach programs, improving the quality of healthcare and schooling; PITT Management Resources Page 14 of 176 Investment Appraisal Training Manual for Public Projects c) Tackle extreme povertyRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesthe right to direct and control their subordinates’ behavior to achieve organizational goals. In a bureaucratic system of administration, obedience is owed to a manager, not because of any personal qualities— such as personality, wealth, or social status—but because the manager occupies a position that is associated with a certain level of authority and responsibility.19 Principle 2: In a bureaucracy, people should occupy positions because of their performance, not because of their social standing

Ethics And Religion Ethics - 1045 Words

Ethics and Religion There is definitely a connection between ethics and religions. However, the majority of religions moral responsibilities are generated by their gods; or god, they worship. In other words, religious individuals believe they must live by these set ethical rules provided by the higher power in order to be a good person. Yet, Buddhism worships no god, nor does atheist, still both can live a good life, and be a good person; with ethical standards, and without believing in a god. Ethics can be defined as â€Å"a branch of philosophy dealing with what is morally right or wrong† (Merriam-Webster, 2016). Whereas religion is defined as, â€Å"a personal set of institutionalized system of religious attitudes, beliefs, and practices†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦This was one of King’s passions in life, the freedom and unity of all humans, for every man and woman to be treated equally. The injustice of how the black were being mistreated was not only illegal, but immoral, therefore affecting many of those who had been oppressed in the US. â€Å"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere† (King, 2006). Due to the continuous behavior of the white townspeople; in Birmingham, King agreed to be part of the protest in the stance for equal rights of the black townspeople. King stating â€Å"whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly† (King, 2006). Basically if the injustice by the discrimination of blacks was allowed , or tolerated, then the horrific tortures, and deaths happening would be felt for miles. A human’s life, no matter their color should never be murdered, isolated, or tortured because of their differences. Furthermore, Birmingham officials had accused the black protesters of civil disobedience, a violent intent, in addition to being untimely. Kings response to these accusations were an example of Judeo-Christian ethics, which is a mixture of Judaism and Christian beliefs. â€Å"The sense of mission is why more Americans have died for the liberty of others than any other nation’s soldiers† (Prager, 2004). In other words, King defended the accusations of civil disobedience by explaining how segregation was more of a sinful punishment, as well as a politically, and morally wrong act

A Long Way Gone Theme free essay sample

Junior, Tallow, and I listened to rap music, trying to memorize the lyrics so that we could avoid thinking about the situation at hand. Naughty by Nature, AL Cool J, Run- D. M. C. , and Heavy D The Boozy; we had left home with only these cassettes and the clothes that we wore. I remember sitting on the verandah listening to Now That We Found Love by Heavy D The Boozy and watching the trees at the edge of town that reluctantly moved to the slow wind. (15). L took off my old pants, which contained the rap cassettes.As I was putting on my new army shorts, a soldier took my old pants and threw them Into a blazing fire that ad been set to burn our old belongings. I ran toward the fire, but the cassettes had already started to melt. Tears formed in my eye, and my lips shook as I turned away. We will write a custom essay sample on A Long Way Gone: Theme or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (110). L began to look forward to Esters arrival in the afternoons. I sang for her the parts of songs I had memorized that day. Memorizing lyrics left my little time to think about what had happened In the war.As I grew comfortable with Esther, I talked to her mainly about Bob Marbles lyrics and Run-D. M. C. s. Too. (163) One of the themes present in A Long Way Gone is music and how it impacts peoples Houghton, emotions, character, and their overall lives. It also underlies the idea of music being a distraction from the hardships and rough patches people go through. In the first selection, Junior, Tallow. And Shame try to memorize lyrics to rap music In order to avoid thinking about the situation at hand.The situation being the war and the reality of knowing the rebels would soon invade their village. In the second selection, Shame is deeply saddened (Tears formed in my eye, and my lips shook as I turned away. ) that his cassettes have been destroyed, as they were a symbol of his holding and his life before the war and chaos. In the last selection, Shame once again uses music as a distraction, which left him little time to think about what happened In the war, as the Images were obviously horrifying to say the least.All of these excerpts show the deferent ways that music can be used as an outlet, or a distraction from negative thoughts and ideas, similar to the way people use art as an outlet. Not only do people use music as an outlet, but also as a way to take pride in their culture. The same Is true today, as many people listen to music native to their mom country, state, or city. For example, people of Latino descent often listen to music by Latino artists like Shakier, Carols Santa, and Unripe Gallerias.The majority of the artists that Shame listens to throughout the book come from African backgrounds, and he is fascinated by the fact that the black men can rap in English so fast and with the beat. People all over the world use music as an outlet for their thoughts, or a way to distract themselves from a tough situation they might be going through. Music has an overall positive connotation throughout the novel, and this appreciated.

The Best Social Networking Tool for Me

Introduction Choosing the best social networking tool requires a decision process. The paper highlights the cognitive process that will assist one to select the best networking tool based on different alternatives. The steps followed incorporate output of the planning stage decision making that precedes the actual decision making exercise.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Best Social Networking Tool for Me specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Issue Identification Making a Decision Social networking tools have different features, and thus, one ought to choose a tool that is easy to navigate and customize. In addition, the tool should offer maximum benefits and have minimal consequences (Boyd Ellison, 2007, p.1). Goals to be achieved The tool should offer opportunities to add friends in an extensive physical social layer. Additionally, the tool should be an entity of reciprocal altruism and gift economy, a nd ensure privacy and protection of clandestine information. Issue Analysis Causes of decision paralysis Decision paralysis occurs because many people do not understand how social tools operate. Another issue that causes decision paralysis is the several tools that have similar functionality—making it hard to choose. Cognitive and personal biases Depending on the physical appearance of the tool, many people tend to lean to the one that pleases their eyes without considering its functionality. Peer influence and the number of people within an age group can influence somebody to select a tool. Develop Alternatives Choosing one tool over another Choosing one tool over another is not an easy task. Nevertheless, people choose tools that best suit their needs. Moreover, the tool should serve the intended purpose like data protection and privacy. Not choosing any of the tools Certain factors can cause a barren choice of a tool. This dilemma does not eliminate the existing problem. C onsequently, a barren choice does not mean a cut of costs, but rather, an opportunity to revisit the decision.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Evaluate Alternatives Rating of each alternative It is better to explore each tool, analyze the benefits of each tool before making a decision. Even though people choose certain tools as the preferred ones, they still want to explore their decisions to establish opportunity cost. Rating of the risk posed by each alternative In the decision process, risks are rife. One might choose a tool only to find that it does not serve the intended purpose. Thus, it is better to rate every risk posed by each alternative and in order to establish how it might affect the outcome. Decision Using Optimizing Strategy The optimizing strategy enables one to choose a tool that would give results and enable realization of objectives. Under this strategy, only allo w a barren choice when the tool offers low utility threshold. Lastly, the tool chosen must meet all conditions of the criterion. Using Max-min strategy Sometimes, limited technology can hinder the decision process. However, it is important to note that a barren choice will suffice the decision process. When costs and implications outweigh the benefits of the tool, then, go for a barren choice. Implementation Plan Decision actions Compare the pros and cons of the tool before taking any decision bearing in mind that the pros must outweigh the cons in order to eliminate chances of a dilemma occurring. In case one fails to choose a tool, then repeat the process again. Additional actions to prevent adverse consequences The best way to arrive at the best social networking tool is first, understanding how the tools work and then weighing the pros and cons with ease. It is also important to make a decision once for all in order to refute any future regrets. Otherwise, a flurry of decision s trategies serves to bring confusion that will cause decision paralysis (Mackaay, 1990, pp. 867-910). Review Plan Risks and drawbacks involved One must understand that the prevailing status quo may change. In addition, the chosen tool will definitely be missing some benefits owned by the other tools. Furthermore, although the tool chosen meets the objectives, it may not necessarily evade personal biases hence, rendering it unpleasant.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Best Social Networking Tool for Me specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Why benefits outweigh risks The choice, and not the status quo, is the paramount thing in selecting a tool. The pre-eminence of the tool in fulfilling the objectives at a manageable cost takes priority. Additionally, a person can sacrifice personal biases by conditioning sessions in order to choose the best tool. Conclusion The very many social networking tools make the d ecision process of choosing the best tool cumbersome. Nevertheless, a good decision process will always lead to the best social networking tool. From identifying the issue to reviewing of decisions, one finds how involving the task is. The scrutiny of various alternatives enables the decision maker to make an informed choice—on that meets the objectives of the entire process (Harris, 2009, p.1). Reference List Boyd, D. Ellison, N. (2007). Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 1. Harris, R. (2009). Introduction to decision making. Virtual Salt. Retrieved from https://www.virtualsalt.com/crebook5.htm Mackaay, E. (1990). Economic Incentives in Markets for Information and Innovation. Harvard Journal of Law Public Policy, 13(909), 867–910. This research paper on The Best Social Networking Tool for Me was written and submitted by user Sloane S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Comparing Robert Frosts Poems The Road not Taken and A Question

Comparing Robert Frosts Poems The Road not Taken and A Question The two popular poems by Robert Frost – The Road not Taken and A Question – focus on experiences and hardships that a person should undergo before a decision is made. Although they rely on the problem of difficult choices, they are a number of differences in their viewpoints on philosophical conception of life. In particular, The Road not Taken focuses on the events that influenced the narrator’s choice and provided the rationale for his actions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Robert Frost’s Poems: The Road not Taken and A Question specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In contrast, A Question deliberates on what has already been done. Specific attention requires the question about the value of death and life, as well as about the reflection on previous experience. Hence, the leading aspects and themes discussed in both poems are associated with the difficulties in decision-making, in fluence of life experience on the choices, and consequences of our actions. All these themes are represented from the viewpoint of the narrator who is concerned with the problems of being. The structure and size of the poems differ significantly. In particular, The Road not Taken is a four-stanza poem with five lines each. The rhythmic pattern is iambic tetrameter which coincides the ABAAB scheme. Rhymes are masculine and straight, except for the last line where the stress is put on the last syllable. A Question has only one stanza with four lines, but it also has iambic structure. Although the poems are from different collections, they indicate similar features in terms of themes, characters, and philosophical outlooks on life. Biographical features in both verses are explicitly illustrated. Although the author focuses on natural phenomena, most of subjects relate to the human feelings, experiences, and emotions. Description of life experience is, probably, at the core of all liter ary works introduced by Frost. According to Bloom, â€Å"Frost’s verse is often so apparently paraphrasable as to seem the prà ©cis for some short story: a domination of plot that takes up the slack seemingly left by an overly straightforward, honey, and blunt language† (87-88). Presence of metaphysical elements, as well as reflection on the sense of existence, is also associated with autobiographical features of Frost’ poetic work. Decision-making is, apparently, the prevailing theme in Frosts’ poem because both literary pieces focus on this issue. The problem is highlighted almost in similar figurative manner because Frost refers to the ideas of decision-making through representations of metaphorical comparisons. Thus, in the first poem, the author compares choices with paths in the forest: â€Å"Two roads diverged in a yellow wood/And sorry I could not travel both† (The Road not Taken 9). While interpreting this, the author assumes that an indi vidual cannot made two opposite decisions, just as it is impossible to take roads simultaneously. Similar to this poem, A Question also relies on metaphorical comparisons while deliberating on the matter of choice: â€Å"†¦tell me truly†¦if all the soul-and-body scars were too much to pay for the birth† (A Question 45). In the passage, the author compares â€Å"soul-and-body scares† with the consequences of the decisions that people made during their lives.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Influence of life experience on people’s choice is also brightly demonstrated in both verses, but at different angles. In particular, both poems refer to such feelings as regret and frustration while questioning the outcomes of the choices made. At the end of The Road not Taken, Frost makes use of the word â€Å"sign† to render his disappoi ntment with the decision he made in life: â€Å"I shall be telling this with a sigh/†¦I Two roads diverged in a wood and I – I took the one less traveled by† (9). At the same time, negative experience is interpreted in the second poem, in which the poet compares human knowledge with â€Å"soul-and-body scars† that should be paid off. With regard to these metaphorical interpretations, it should be assumed that both verses unveil the author’s viewpoint on the concept of life, in which experience defines the goals of human existence. It also creates understanding of what role free will and fate play on our lives. Consequences of our actions shape our future. Frost refers to human lives with irony because all our decisions are largely limited by the existence of choices in front of our paths. In the majority of cases, people are under the influence of circumstances that make them choose the path they go. Nevertheless, Frost constantly questions the inevi tability of the choices made and justifies the chosen solutions in life. At the same time, he thinks that people are not the only ones to blame in their searching. In particular, there are other supernatural powers that do not depend on circumstances created by humans. In both poems, external powers are represented, but in different capacities. In conclusion, Frost’ verses analyze the role of decision making in human lives, as well as how it is affected by personal wisdom and external circumstances. Although both novels relate to different epistemological dimensions, they discover such problems as the matter of choice, importance of life experience, and consequences of human actions. While investigating these topics, the emphasis has been placed on literary devices that the author employs, including metaphors and irony. Frost, Robert. â€Å"A Question†. A Witness Tree. Robert Frost. US: J. Cape. 1943. 45. Print. Frost, Robert. â€Å"The Road not Taken† Mountain Interval. Robert Frost. US: Henry Holt, 1916. 9. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Robert Frost’s Poems: The Road not Taken and A Question specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bloom, Harold. Robert Frost. US: Infobase Publishing, 2003. Print.

Personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 13

Personal Statement Example I joined the Likie Fashion College to learn the basics about fashion and got an opportunity to express myself creatively. My sole ambition now is to become a professional pattern designer and set the fashion trends in motion. I wish to take a degree on the subject of pattern designer, as I think creating patterns is the backbone of the industry that sets in motion the subsequent activities for the final product. By now I have a clear understanding about pattern designing, and have developed the ability to identify and forecast the trends for the coming 18-24 months. I have good communication skills to explain the intricacies of my patterns to the prospective buying houses and I am sure to impress them to deal with me on an ongoing basis. I keep myself up-to-date about the latest fashion trends by extensive study on the subject of fashions. I have the skills to critically assess the products of the competitors, their strengths and weaknesses. Your College has the sterling facilities for the ambitious pattern designer students with your latest cutting edge design studio. I would like to take benefit of the facilities by being a regular student of your

African Short Story + Questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

African Short Story + Questions - Coursework Example At the end of the story, the young boy walks to the bend of the river and forces himself to vomit the handful of grapes he has consumed. This is symbolic of his loss of innocence with regard to the grandfather whom he has hitherto idolized and loved wholeheartedly. The dates, which the boy considers to rightfully belong to Masood, have been given to the boy by his grandfather. They have come to signify the payment of a debt. This leaves a bad taste in the sensitive boy’s mouth. He vomits the dates to distance himself from his grandfather’s actions. The boy, in the innocence of his youth, takes things at face value. He obviously adores and idolizes his grandfather, considering him to be a â€Å"giant† among men. His sense of identity is centered round the mosque and in relation to his grandfather – the approval of the imam and that of his grandfather are equally important to him. He is a lover of nature, and empathizes with Masood’s concern for the date trees. He is sympathetic to the poor man’s plight. The grandfather is an avaricious, ruthless man, whose rise in social position has been at the cost of his humanity. He is obviously a powerful man in the community. His hypocrisy is evident in his reciting of his prayers and his approval of his grandson’s knowledge of the Koran, while simultaneously holding Masood in the vice of debt. He considers land to be the symbol of power and determinedly covets the little Masood still owns. He is jealous of Masood’s inherited wealth. Masood is a man who loves the land which he has inherited. His concern for nature is evident in his admonition to the boy, â€Å"Be careful you dont cut the heart of the palm.† Despite being helpless to overcome the debt and poverty, he sings and laughs and takes delight in life. His attachment to his ancestral land is deep, and is not just in terms of material

The Great awakening Essay Example for Free

The Great awakening Essay The Great Awakening as a marker for a cultural and religious upheaval did not appear immediately, but in scholastic research on religion in the eighteenth century, the time reflects the complexity of attitudes toward, and consequences of, religious activity in the African American communities. Taken in total, the landscape of Black Christian images presented a vast picture, still incompletely realized, from the earlier and persistent view of a monolithic vision accepted by many. Possibly only to save a few rationalists or extremists could see a different scenario. After his own religious conversion, Richard joined the Methodist Society, began attending classes, and evangelized his friends and neighbors. Richard and his brothers attended classes every week and meetings every other Thursday. A. M. E. leaders began to use both written biographical materials and public commemorations of Allens life to instill a sense of history and tradition among the largely illiterate masses. Their complementary use of public commemorations and written accounts of Allens life during this period suggest a more general attempt among Black leaders to bridge the overlapping worlds of morality and literacy in order to establish a sense of tradition, an empowering historical memory, and a pantheon of Black heroes who might one day gain their rightful place in the national pantheon. (Conyers, 1999) Notwithstanding its name, the AME Church was clearly the most respectable and orthodox of black American independent churches. While some recognizably African elements surfaced in services, AME leaders tended to disdain if not actively to suppress those beliefs and practices that scholars today celebrate as signs of Africas persistence in the New World. The whole point of racial vindication was to demonstrate blacks capacity to uphold recognized standards in their personal and collective lives and thereby to hasten abolition and full inclusion in American society. Surely people interested in connections between black America and Africa should look elsewhere than the AME Church. Historically, the first separate denominations to be formed by African Americans in the United States were Methodist. The early black Methodist churches, conferences, and denominations were organized by free black people in the North in response to stultifying and demeaning conditions attending membership in the white-controlled Methodist Episcopal churches. This independent church movement of black Christians was the first effective stride toward freedom by African Americans. Unlike most sectarian movements, the initial impetus for black spiritual and ecclesiastical independence was not grounded in religious doctrine or polity, but in the offensiveness of racial segregation in the churches and the alarming inconsistencies between the teachings and the expressions of the faith. It was readily apparent that the white church had become a principal instrument of the political and social policies under girding slavery and the attendant degradation of the human spirit. In all fairness, without exception, Richard Allen embodied the assertive free-black culture that was maturing in the North by the 1830s. Despite criticisms of his domineering manner and personal ambition, Allen had attained by the time of his death in 1831, a position of respect among his people that was rivaled by very few of his contemporaries.

Finance in Business :: Papers

Finance in Business For a business to be successful in the increasingly competitive business environment detailed financial plans and accounts must be drawn up and followed consistently. With so many financial demands placed on small it is vital that all cost are calculated and accounted for prior to the businesses start-up date, these costs are referred to as 'start up costs' Start Up Costs ============== Start-up costs are any payments that my business needs to make prior or opening. ==================================================================== [IMAGE] Rent of premises and equipment. [IMAGE] Wages of any employees ---------------------- Finance must be supplied for any form of ongoing advertising campaigns or sales promotion techniques. [IMAGE] Utilities - gas, water and electricity need to be supplied to my business at all times [IMAGE] Maintenance of business premises, this could also include possible expansion of the business. [IMAGE][IMAGE] Examples of Running Costs businesses are subjected to. Some Star-Up costs also apply during the general running of the business as 'running costs'. Running Costs are payments that are made once the business has started trading. I shall now calculate how much the above costs will affect my business venture. I shall calculate firstly the start-up costs and then the running costs for a sample three-month period. In order to calculate costs effectively I shall design the outlay of my shop first. Designing the layout of my shop. When I began to design the layout of my shop I considered a number of potential problems and requirements, I came to the conclusion that the three most important requirements my shop needed were - * Hygiene * Appearance * Safety By applying serious thought and consideration I aim to solve these issues and be able to design a shop that is both efficient and appealing to customers. Hygiene The layout of the equipment I require in my shop has to allow for easy

Causes of the English Civil War

Causes of The English Civil War In this assessment I will be analysing the many causes and roots of the English Civil war which broke out in 1642. The English civil war was a long chain of conflict and rivalry, which was set between two very powerful forces, who consisted of The Royalists (King Charles I, and his supporters), and the Roundheads (Parliament, and their supporters).The feud erupted on the 22nd of August 1642, and lasted for 7 years, when its final action took place in 1649. There were many reasons for this intellectual battle, including political arguments, economical arguments and also religious arguments, which will be categorised and stated in this essay. To begin with, one of the fundamental causes of The Civil War includes a religious argument, about James I’s and Charles I’s dedication to the ‘Divine Rights of Kings’.The Divine Rights of Kings was a religious doctrine, which states that a monarch is to have no authority to the will of hi s/her people, deriving the right to rule directly from the will of only God. James and Charles were both very firm, believers of The Divine Rights of Kings especially that, as to begin with James expected a great amount of attention from Parliament, by letting him make his own decisions, and did not expect any of his decisions to be argued with.However at this time, Parliament consumed a major advantage over James, as parliament contained a great amount of money, whereas James was constantly short of it. It was from his father that Charles acquired to also be a very strong devotee to the Divine Rights of Kings, as he realised the damaged relationship which was left between his father and Parliament, and blamed this action entirely on Parliament. This led to a complete ignorance with the Parliament, from Charles, and set his Godly rights to do as he pleased.But this action was considered a huge shock to Parliament, during this time, as parliament had experienced to be more powerful u nder the period of the Tudors, and anticipated current Kings and Queens to listen and abide by their commands, just like Elizabeth I had done, by being a succeeding sovereign, listening wisely to the Parliament, and standing by their rules. But the actions of Charles meant that the power of Parliament had been undertaken by the monarch, and their reputation continued to weaken. Because of this parliament now despised Charles very much. All these actions shows that TheDivine Rights of Kings is implied as a very significant reason to foundation of the civil war, as it is considered as the main reason for the start of the whole dispute and disagreement between the Royalists and Roundheads. This whole feud continued to develop, as parliament were increasingly getting more frustrated, with the fact that James I and Charles I, were acting even more foolishly upon idiotic decisions they made. An important political reason for this is that both Charles I and James I, thoughtlessly and carel essly, choses the most unhelpful advisors for themselves.James I choose the Duke of Buckingham, for the most idiotic reason; because he was good looking. James thought that the Public would be attracted to this reason, but unfortunately were not, as Buckingham came out to be very stupid and a waste of choice. Charles also foolishly chose his advisor, by selecting his best friend the Earl of Strafford, which was a he mistake as he public hated him, which led to a bad impression on the king. Another action that Gave Charles a bad impression was the amount of money that was wasted by him, by spending a hefty amount on insignificant things, such as cloths, parties and palaces.But this meant that Charles was continuously losing his money, and therefore, always ended up asking Parliament for more money. Charles found other ways to get more money, as he also need money for a war taking place against Spain at the time. One way Charles’s used was asking Parliament to increase taxes, s o that he could gain the money he needed, but unfortunately this didn’t happen as Parliament refused to give the money to Charles, as Parliament had a list of demand to get more power off the King.But Charles did not take any of this, as he would not allow his power to be destroyed and taken away by Parliament, and in a terrible rage of anger he made the simple decision to shut down Parliament in 1629 for 11 years, which changed England politically, as it meant that there was now less control over England, to guide its path! making this decisions also lead to consequences, as now that Parliament was gone, he needed to depend another resort to get more money.In 1635, Charles decided made a very important economic decision to resort to the ancient custom of demanding ship money. Ship money was an ancient tax, when kings were able to order coastal towns and villages to pay for the expenses of the navy and ships. However, Charles demanded more ship tax the following year, and int ended to ask for it every year. But this gained Charles a vast amount of complaints. Especially when in 1637, a man named John Hampden was prosecuted for refusing to pay ship tax. This made people very angry. And eventually in July 1641 ship tax was abolished.

The True Science in Politics - 2197 Words

The True Science in Politics Benjamin Bishins subconstituency theory of representation is supported with the empirical evidence that Larry Bartels provides from his book, of which Bartels evaluates social equality and its relationship with the American government, to Bishins observations. Ideas, such as hidden minority rule, activism, visibilitys true impact on the average voter, and ideological and social groups, that Bishin describes are supported by Bartels findings; these findings being senators responsiveness to income groups, citizens knowledge, and voting actions and more. Bishins book, Tyranny of the Minority, develops the Subconstituency theory of representation that counteracts the leading theory of representation,†¦show more content†¦For a thought experiment to mirror this, a supporting father of a gay son who also had no daughter in California of 2008 was more likely to show at the voting both for no on prop 8 than yes on prop 4. Bartels data collected about t he estate tax repeal in 2001 can have the Subconstituency theory applied correctly to it in a similar manner. The EGTTRA included many tax cuts, with the estate tax being a relatively modest and unimportant one, but public support for the repeal yielded around a 45% opinion of strongly favoring repeal of the estate tax depending on the word games that were played (Bartels 199). Moreover, those majorities who simply and strongly favored the repeal, which ranged from 60-70%, mostly were people who were not going to be affected by this political act, and/or had a political ideology that should be opposed to the repeal (201). Michael J. Graetz and Ian Shapiro, whom Bartels uses their work for character evidence, came to the conclusion that this was an issue of morality, and not economic ideology (214). 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